JLPT N5 Grammar
39 essential grammar patterns for the JLPT N5 exam. Each pattern includes explanations and example sentences.
〜ですN5
to be (polite)
〜じゃないN5
is not (casual negative)
〜でしたN5
was (polite past)
〜ますN5
polite verb ending
〜ませんN5
polite negative verb
〜ましたN5
polite past verb
〜はN5
topic marker particle
〜がN5
subject marker particle
〜をN5
object marker particle
〜にN5
direction / time / location particle
〜でN5
location of action / means particle
〜のN5
possession / modifier particle
〜もN5
also / too
〜かN5
question particle
〜て / 〜でN5
te-form (connecting, requesting)
〜てくださいN5
please do ~
〜ているN5
ongoing action / state
〜たいN5
want to ~
〜ないN5
casual negative
〜たN5
casual past tense
〜からN5
because / from
〜までN5
until / up to
い-adjective conjugationN5
adjective conjugation (い type)
な-adjective conjugationN5
adjective conjugation (な type)
ある / いるN5
to exist / there is
〜が好きN5
to like ~
〜と思うN5
I think that ~
〜ことができるN5
can do / be able to
〜つもりN5
plan to / intend to
〜ほうがいいN5
had better / should
〜なければならないN5
must / have to
〜てもいいN5
may / it's okay to
〜てはいけないN5
must not / may not
〜ましょうN5
let's ~ / shall we
〜でしょうN5
probably / I think
〜ないでくださいN5
please don't ~
〜とN5
and / with / quotation
〜へN5
toward / to (direction)
〜がほしいN5
want (something)
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