JLPT Study Guide

The Japanese Language Proficiency Test (JLPT) has five levels, from N5 (beginner) to N1 (advanced). Choose your level to find vocabulary, grammar, and study resources.

N5

Beginner

Hiragana, basic greetings

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~80 kanji~800 words~80 patterns~350 hours study

N4

Elementary

Simple conversations

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~300 kanji~1,500 words~200 patterns~600 hours study

N3

Intermediate

Everyday topics

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~650 kanji~3,750 words~350 patterns~950 hours study

N2

Upper Intermediate

Complex discussions

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~1,000 kanji~6,000 words~500 patterns~1,600 hours study

N1

Advanced

Native-level content

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~2,000 kanji~10,000 words~800 patterns~3,000 hours study

What is the JLPT?

The Japanese-Language Proficiency Test (JLPT) is the most widely recognized Japanese language certification in the world. It is held twice a year (July and December) in countries around the globe. The test measures reading and listening comprehension across five levels.

N5 is the easiest level, suitable for beginners who can understand basic Japanese. N1 is the most difficult, requiring the ability to read newspapers and understand complex discussions. Most learners start with N5 and work their way up.

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