JLPT N4 Grammar

25 essential grammar patterns for the JLPT N4 exam. Each pattern includes explanations and example sentences.

〜ばN4
if (conditional)
〜たらN4
if / when (conditional)
〜ならN4
if (contextual)
〜てもN4
even if / even though
〜ようにするN4
try to / make sure to
〜ようになるN4
come to be / become able to
〜ことにするN4
decide to
〜ことになるN4
it has been decided that
〜はずN4
should be / supposed to
〜らしいN4
it seems / apparently
受身形 (passive)N4
passive form
使役形 (causative)N4
make/let someone do
〜てあげるN4
do ~ for someone
〜てもらうN4
have someone do ~ for me
〜てくれるN4
someone does ~ for me
〜ながらN4
while doing ~
〜たばかりN4
just did ~
〜ところN4
about to / in the middle of / just finished
〜ことがあるN4
have experienced ~
〜そうだ (appearance)N4
looks like / seems
〜そうだ (hearsay)N4
I heard that ~
〜ようだN4
it seems like / it appears
〜みたいだN4
it seems like (casual)
〜かもしれないN4
might / maybe
〜のでN4
because / since
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