受身形 (passive)

N4

passive form

Formation

Godan: -a + れる / Ichidan: -ra + れる

Explanation

The passive form indicates that the subject is affected by someone else's action. In Japanese, it can also express being inconvenienced by an action (suffering passive).

Examples

先生に褒められました。
せんせいにほめられました。
I was praised by the teacher.
雨に降られた。
あめにふられた。
I got rained on (and it bothered me).

Common Mistakes

  • !Japanese passive can express inconvenience — the 'suffering passive' is unique to Japanese

Related Grammar

使役形 (causative)make/let someone do〜てもらうhave someone do ~ for me〜てくれるsomeone does ~ for me
All N4 Grammar →Japanese Words →

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